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Question

Question: A dice is rolled 5 times. Find the probability of getting 4 exactly 3 times....

A dice is rolled 5 times. Find the probability of getting 4 exactly 3 times.

Answer

The probability of getting a '4' exactly 3 times when a dice is rolled 5 times is 1253888\frac{125}{3888}.

Explanation

Solution

This is a binomial probability problem. The formula is P(X=k)=C(n,k)pk(1p)nkP(X=k) = C(n, k) \cdot p^k \cdot (1-p)^{n-k}. Here, n=5n=5 (number of rolls), k=3k=3 (number of times '4' appears), p=1/6p=1/6 (probability of rolling a '4'). C(5,3)=5!3!2!=10C(5, 3) = \frac{5!}{3!2!} = 10. P(X=3)=10(16)3(56)53=1012162536=2507776=1253888P(X=3) = 10 \cdot (\frac{1}{6})^3 \cdot (\frac{5}{6})^{5-3} = 10 \cdot \frac{1}{216} \cdot \frac{25}{36} = \frac{250}{7776} = \frac{125}{3888}.