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Question

Biology Question on evolution

A dental disease characterized by mottling of teeth is due to the presence of certain chemical element in drinking water. Which of the following is that element?

A

fluorine

B

boron

C

mercury

D

chlorine.

Answer

fluorine

Explanation

Solution

Fluorides are given out during refining of materials. Fluorides cause flourosis. It is a disease which is defined by mottling of teeth, abnormal bones that "are liable to fracture because flourine replaces Ca2+ and" makes the bones brittle. Fluoride pollution is a serious problem in many districts of Rajasthan, where excess of fluoride in water adversely affects the health of man. Many villagers have aged prematurely or became hunch backs.