Question
Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance
A cylinder of radius r and length l is placed in a uniform electric field E parallel to the axis of the cylinder. What is the total electric flux through the surface of the cylinder ?
A
2πrlE
B
πr2F
C
(2πrl+πr2)E
D
Zero
Answer
Zero
Explanation
Solution
Flux through surface A, ϕA=E×πR2 ϕB=−E×πR2 ϕB=−E×πR2 Flux through curved surface, C=∫E.ds =∫Edscos90∘=0