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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

A cylinder of radius rr and length ll is placed in a uniform electric field EE parallel to the axis of the cylinder. What is the total electric flux through the surface of the cylinder ?

A

2πrlE2\,\pi\,r l E

B

πr2F\pi\,r^2 F

C

(2πrl+πr2)E(2\,\pi\,r l + \pi\,r^2) E

D

Zero

Answer

Zero

Explanation

Solution

Flux through surface AA, ϕA=E×πR2\phi_{ A }= E \times \pi R ^{2} ϕB=E×πR2\phi_{ B }=- E \times \pi R ^{2} ϕB=E×πR2\phi_{ B }=- E \times \pi R ^{2} Flux through curved surface, C=E.dsC =\int E . d s =Edscos90=0=\int E d s \cos 90^{\circ}=0