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Question

Mathematics Question on Profit and Loss

A cycle agent buys 30 bicycles, of which 8 are first grade and the rest are second grade, for Rs. 3150. Find at what price he must sell the first grade bicycles so that if he sells the second grade bicycles at three quarters of the price, he may make a profit of 40% on his outlay?

A

Rs. 200

B

Rs. 240

C

Rs. 180

D

Rs. 210

Answer

Rs. 180

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (C): Rs. 180
Explanation: Let selling price of 1st grade cycle be Rs. 4xx and of 2nd grade cycle be Rs. 3xx
Total selling price= 140100×3150=Rs.  4410\frac{140}{100}\times3150=Rs.\space4410

According to ques,
(8 ×\times 4x$$$) + (22 \times3 3x)=441032) = 4410 32x\+66 \+ 66x=98 = 98x=4410= 4410 x=\frac{4410}{98}=45 \thereforeSellingPriceof1stgradecycles=4 Selling Price of 1st grade cycles = 4\times45=Rs.\space180$