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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

A cricket club has 15 members, of whom only 5 can bowl. If the names of the 15 members are put into a box and 11 drawn at random, then the chance of obtaining an eleven containing at least 3 bowlers is

A

713\frac{7}{13}

B

613\frac{6}{13}

C

1115\frac{11}{15}

D

1213\frac{12}{13}

Answer

1213\frac{12}{13}

Explanation

Solution

The correct is (D); Number of ways of selecting 11 players out of 15 are 11C15^{11}C_{15}
i.e.15×14×13×124×3×2×=1365\frac{15\times14\times13\times12}{4\times3\times2\times}=1365
Number of bowlers = 5 and other players = 10
Favorable outcomes = (3 bowlers and 8 others) or (4 bowlers and 7 others) or (5 bowlers and 6 others)
(^5C_3$$\times$$^{10}C_8)+(^5C_4$$\times$$^{10}C_7)+(^5C_5$$\times$$^{10}C_6)
(10×45)+(5×120)+(1×210)(10 × 45) + (5 × 120) + (1 × 210)
450+600+210=1260450 + 600 + 210 = 1260
\thereforeProbability is12601365=1213\frac{1260}{1365}=\frac{12}{13}