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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A convex lens of focal length 40cm40\, cm is in contact with a concave lens of focal length 25cm25 \,cm. The power of the combination, is

A

+ 6.5 D

B

- 6.5 D

C

- 1.5 D

D

+ 6.67 D

Answer

- 1.5 D

Explanation

Solution

Given: Focal length of a convex lens (f1)=40cm=0.4m\left(f_{1}\right)=40\, cm =0.4\, m and focal length of a concave lens (f2)=25cm=0.25m\left(f_{2}\right)=-25\, cm =-0.25 \,m (minus sign due to concave lens). We know that relation for the focal length of the combination of lenscs 1f=1f1+1f2\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{f_{1}}+\frac{1}{f_{2}} =104+1025=\frac{1}{0 \cdot 4}+\frac{1}{-0 \cdot 25} =2.54=1.5D=2.5-4=-1 .5\, D or power (P)=1f=1.5D(P)=\frac{1}{f}=-1.5\, D