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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A converging beam of rays is incident on a diverging lens. Having passed through the lens the rays intersect at a point 15cm15\,cm from the lens on the opposite side. If the lens is removed the point where the rays meet will move 5cm5\,cm closer to the lens. The focal length of the lens is

A

5 cm

B

-10 cm

C

20 cm

D

-30 cm

Answer

-30 cm

Explanation

Solution

1V1u=1f\frac{1}{ V }-\frac{1}{ u }=\frac{1}{ f }
115110=1f\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{ f }
f=30cmf =-30\, cm