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Question

Biology Question on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

A condition where a certain gene is present in only a single copy in a diploid cell is called.

A

Monogamous

B

Heterozygous

C

Hemizygous

D

Homozygous

Answer

Hemizygous

Explanation

Solution

  1. Monogamous: Monogamous species are characterized by individuals having only one lifelong partner or mate.
  2. Heterozygous: A heterozygous individual, in the context of diploid organisms, possesses two alleles, each of a distinct type.
  3. Hemizygous: Hemizygous refers to a genetic state wherein a gene or allele exists in only one copy within a diploid cell, as observed in human males.
  4. Homozygous: Homozygous denotes a genetic state where an individual carries two identical copies of genes.

So, the correct option is (C): Hemizygous.