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Question: A compound X on heating gives a colourless gas. The residue is dissolved in water to obtained Y. Exc...

A compound X on heating gives a colourless gas. The residue is dissolved in water to obtained Y. Excess CO2 is bubbled through aqueous solution of Y, Z is formed. Z on gently heating gives back X. The compound X is:

A

CaCO3

B

Na2CO3

C

Ca(HCO3)2

D

K2CO3

Explanation

Solution

CaCO3 \longrightarrowCaO + CO2 , CaO + H2O \longrightarrowCa(OH)2 ,

X Y

Ca(OH)2 + 2CO2\longrightarrowCa(HCO3)2 , Ca(HCO3)2 \longrightarrowCaCO3 + H2O + CO2

Z