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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

A compound microscope has a magnification of 3030 . The focal length of the eye-piece is 5cm5\,cm If the final image is formed at the least distance of distinct vision (25cm)(25\,\,cm) the magnification produced by the objective is

A

1010

B

7.57.5

C

55

D

1515

Answer

55

Explanation

Solution

m=30fe=5cmm=30 f_{e}=5 \,cm
m=mo×mem=m_{o} \times m_{e}
m=mo×(1+Dfe)m=m_{o} \times\left(1+\frac{D}{f_{e}}\right)
30=m0(1+255)30=m_{0}\left(1+\frac{25}{5}\right)
mo=5\Rightarrow m_{o}=5