Question
Chemistry Question on Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
A compound ′A′ having the molecular formula C+5H12O, on oxidation gives a compound ′B′ with molecular formula C5H10O. Compound ′B′ gave a 2,4−dinitrophenylhydrazine derivative but did not answer haloform test or silver mirror test. The structure of compound ′A′ is
A
B
C
D
Answer
Explanation
Solution
Since (B) on reaction with 2,4−DNP forms a derivative, it implies that (B) has
group (B) gives −ve Tollens? test, hence it is not an aldehyde, but it is a ketone. (B) gives −ve haloform test, thus it is not a methyl ketone. (B) is formed from the oxidation of (A), thus (A) is a 2∘ alcohol, and among the given options, (A) is :
and ∴(B) is