Solveeit Logo

Question

Physics Question on Electric Charge

A coin is made up of Al and weighs 0.75g0.75\,g. It has a square shape and its diagonal measures 17mm17\,mm. It is electrically neutral and contains equal amounts of positive and negative charges. The magnitude of these charges is ( Atomic mass of Al =26.98g= 26.98\,g)

A

3.47×104C3.47 \times 10^4\,C

B

3.47×102C3.47 \times 10^2\,C

C

1.67×1020C1.67 \times 10^{20}\,C

D

1.67×1022C1.67 \times 10^{22}\,C

Answer

3.47×104C3.47 \times 10^4\,C

Explanation

Solution

Mass of the coin =0.75g= 0.75\,g, Atomic mass of aluminium =26.98g= 26.98\,g Number of Al atoms in the coin, N=6.02×102326.98×0.75=1.67×1022N=\frac{6.02\times10^{23}}{26.98}\times0.75=1.67\times10^{22} As charge number (z)(z) AlAl is 1313, each atom of Al contain 1313 protons and 1313 electrons. Magnitude of positive and negative charges is one paisa coin =NZe=1.67×1022×13×1.6×1019C=3.47×104C= NZe = 1.67 \times 10^{22} \times 13 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\, C = 3.47 \times 10^4\, C