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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

A coil of inductive reactance 1/3O1/ \sqrt{3}\, O and resistance 1Ω1 \, \Omega is connected to a 200V200\, V, 50HzA.C.50\,Hz \,A.C. supply. The time lag between maximum voltage and current is

A

1300s{\frac{1}{300} \,s}

B

1600s{\frac{1}{600} \,s}

C

1500s{\frac{1}{500} \,s}

D

1200s{\frac{1}{200} \,s}

Answer

1600s{\frac{1}{600} \,s}

Explanation

Solution

tanϕ=wLR=13\tan\phi = \frac{wL}{R} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
ϕ=30\Rightarrow \phi = 30
ωt=π6\omega t = \frac{\pi}{6}
t=π2π(50)(6)\Rightarrow t = \frac{\pi}{2\pi \left(50\right)\left(6\right)}
=1600S= \frac{1}{600} \,S