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Question: A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance \(2\Omega\) is connected to a source of voltage 2 V. The ...

A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2Ω2\Omega is connected to a source of voltage 2 V. The current reaches half of its steady state value in

A

0.15 s

B

0.3 s

C

0.05 s

D

0.1 s

Answer

0.1 s

Explanation

Solution

: The growth of current in LR circuit is given by

I=I0[1eRt/L]I = I_{0}\lbrack 1 - e^{- Rt/L}\rbrack

Or eRt/L=12e^{- Rt/L} = \frac{1}{2} or RtL=In2t=Lln2R\frac{Rt}{L} = In2 \Rightarrow t = \frac{L\ln 2}{R}

or t=300×103×0.6932=0.1st = \frac{300 \times 10^{- 3} \times 0.693}{2} = 0.1s