Question
Physics Question on Gauss Law
A coil of 100 turns and area 2×10−2m2 is pivoted about a vertical diameter in a uniform magnetic field and carries a current of 5A. When the coil is held with its plane in north-south direction, it experiences a couple of 0.33 Nm. When the plane is east-west, the corresponding couple is 0.4 Nm, the value of magnetic induction is [Neglect earth's magnetic field]
0.2 T
0.3 T
0.4 T
0.05 T
0.05 T
Solution
NBi \, A \sin \,
heta= \tau \hspace25mm ...(i)
N, B, i and A are constants
\therefore \hspace15mm sin
\theta \propto 0.3
\hspace15mm cos
\theta \propto 0.4
\hspace15mm tan \theta = \frac {3}{4}
From E (i)
\hspace15mm sin \,
heta = \frac {3}{5}
\hspace15mm B= \frac {\tau}{NiAsin \,
heta}
\hspace10mm B= \frac {0.3 \times 5}{100\times5\times2\times10^{-2}\times3}=0.05 \, T