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Question

Physics Question on Gauss Law

A coil of 100 turns and area 2×102m22 \times 10^{-2}m^2 is pivoted about a vertical diameter in a uniform magnetic field and carries a current of 5A. When the coil is held with its plane in north-south direction, it experiences a couple of 0.33 Nm. When the plane is east-west, the corresponding couple is 0.4 Nm, the value of magnetic induction is [Neglect earth's magnetic field]

A

0.2 T

B

0.3 T

C

0.4 T

D

0.05 T

Answer

0.05 T

Explanation

Solution

NBi \, A \sin \, heta= \tau \hspace25mm ...(i)
N, B, i and A are constants
\therefore \hspace15mm sin \theta \propto 0.3
\hspace15mm cos \theta \propto 0.4
\hspace15mm tan \theta = \frac {3}{4}
From E (i)
\hspace15mm sin \, heta = \frac {3}{5}
\hspace15mm B= \frac {\tau}{NiAsin \, heta}
\hspace10mm B= \frac {0.3 \times 5}{100\times5\times2\times10^{-2}\times3}=0.05 \, T