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Question

Physics Question on Electromagnetic induction

A coil having n turns and resistance 4RO4R\, O. This combination is moved in time t seconds from a magnetic field W1W_1 weber to W2W_2 weber. The induced current in the circuit is

A

W2W15Rnt\frac{W_{2}-W_{1}}{5Rnt}

B

(W2W1)5Rt\frac{\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{5Rt}

C

W2W1Rnt\frac{W_{2}-W_{1}}{Rnt}

D

n(W2W1)Rt\frac{n\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{Rt}

Answer

(W2W1)5Rt\frac{\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{5Rt}

Explanation

Solution

I=nRdϕdtI = \frac{n}{R' } \frac{d\phi}{dt} or, I=1Rn[W2W1t2t1]I = - \frac{1}{R'}n\left[\frac{W_{2}-W_{1}}{t_{2}-t_{1}}\right] (W1W_{1} and W2W_{2} are not the magnetic field, but the values of flux associated with one turn of coil) I=1(R+4R)n(W2W1)tI = \frac{-1}{\left(R+4R\right)}\frac{n\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{t} or, I=n(W2W1)5RtI = \frac{n\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{5Rt}