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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A clock SS is based on osculation of a spring and a clock PP is based on pendulum motion. Both clocks run at the same rate on earth. On a planet having the same density as earth but twice the radius

A

S will run faster than P

B

P will run faster than P

C

both will run at the same rate as on the earth

D

both will run at the same rate which will be different from that on the earth

Answer

P will run faster than P

Explanation

Solution

Acceleration due to gravity g=GMR2=G×43πR3ρR2g =\frac{G M}{R^{2}}=\frac{G \times \frac{4}{3} \pi R^{3} \rho}{R^{2}} =43πGρR=\frac{4}{3} \pi G \rho R or gRg \propto R For pendulum clock, gg will increase on the planet so time period will decrease. But for spring clock, it will not change. Hence, PP will run faster than SS.