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Question

Mathematics Question on Sets

A class has 175175 students. The following data shows the number of students obtaining one or more subjects. Mathematics 100100, Physics 7070, Chemistry 4040; Mathematics and Physics 3030, Mathematics and Chemistry 2828, Physics and Chemistry 2323; Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry 1818. How many students have offered Mathematics alone?

A

35

B

48

C

60

D

22

Answer

60

Explanation

Solution

n(Mn (M alone)
=n(M)n(MC)n(MP)+n(MCP)=n(M)-n(M \cap C)-n(M \cap P)+n(M \cap C \cap P)
=1002830+18=60=100-28-30+18=60