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Question

Mathematics Question on Mensuration

A cistern, open at the top. is to be lined with sheet lead which weights 27 𝑘𝑔 / 𝑚3. The cistern is 4.5 m long and 3 m wide and holds 50 𝑚3. The weight of lead required is

A

1764.60 kg

B

1864.62 kg

C

1660.62 kg

D

1860.62 kg

Answer

1864.62 kg

Explanation

Solution

Let the depth of the cistern be h meters
Then 4.5×\times3×\timesh = 50

So, h =5013.5=\frac{50}{13.5}

h =10027=\frac{100}{27}

Area of sheet required = lb + 2 (bh + lh)
= lb + 2h(l + b)

=[4.5×3+2×10027(4.5+3)]=[\frac{4.5\times3+2\times100}{27(4.5+3)}] sq m

=(13.5+20027×7.5)=(\frac{13.5+200}{27\times7.5})

=(272+5009)=(\frac{27}{2}+\frac{500}{9})

=124318=\frac{1243}{18}

Therefore weight of lead =(27×124318)=37292=(\frac{27\times1243}{18})=\frac{3729}{2} kg
= 1864.5.
The correct option is (B)