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Question

Mathematics Question on Equal Chords and their Distances from the Centre

A circular park of radius 20m is situated in a colony. Three boys Ankur, Syed and David are sitting at equal distance on its boundary each having a toy telephone in his hands to talk each other. Find the length of the string of each phone.

Answer

It is given that AS = SD = DA

Therefore, ∆ASD is an equilateral triangle.

OA (radius) = 20 m

Medians of equilateral triangle pass through the circum centre (O) of the equilateral triangle ASD. We also know that medians intersect each other in the ratio 2: 1.

As AB is the median of equilateral triangle ASD, we can write

OAOB=21\frac{OA}{OB}=\frac{2}{1}

20mOB=21\frac{20\,m}{OB}=\frac{2}{1}

⇒ OB=(202)(\frac{20}{2})m=10 m

∠AB=OA+OB=(20+10)m=30m

In ∆ABD,

AD2=AB2+BD2

AD2=(30)2+ (AD2)2(\frac{AD}{2})^2

AD2=900+ 14\frac{1}{4} AD2

34\frac{3}{4} AD2=900

AD2=1200

AD=20 3\sqrt3

Therefore, the length of the string of each phone will be 20320\sqrt3 m.