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Question: A circle touches sides AB and AD of rectangle ABCD at P and Q respectively and passes through vertex...

A circle touches sides AB and AD of rectangle ABCD at P and Q respectively and passes through vertex C. If distance of C from chord PQ is 5 units, then area of rectangle is-

A

45

B

75

C

50

D

25

Answer

25

Explanation

Solution

Let AB = a and CD = b which are along axes.

Let point C is (a, b)

Eq. of PQ is x + y = h

where (h, h) is centre of circle.

Distance of C from PQ

= a+bh2\frac{|a + b - h|}{\sqrt{2}} = 5

Ž a2 + b2 + h2 + 2ab – 2ah – 2bh = 50 ......(1)

Also distance of C from centre

h = (ah)2+(bh)2\sqrt{(a - h)^{2} + (b - h)^{2}}

Ž a2 + b2 – 2ah – 2bh + h2 = 0 .......(2)

Solving (1) and (2) ab=25\begin{matrix} ab = 25 \end{matrix}