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Question

Question: A circle \(x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 2 g x + 2 f y + c = 0\) passing through \(( 4 , - 2 )\) is concen...

A circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 2 g x + 2 f y + c = 0 passing through (4,2)( 4 , - 2 ) is concentric to the circle x2+y22x+4y+20=0x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 4 y + 20 = 0, then the value of c will be.

A

– 4

B

4

C

0

D

1

Answer

– 4

Explanation

Solution

Circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 2 g x + 2 f y + c = 0 is concentric with x2+y22x+4y+20=0x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 4 y + 20 = 0. Therefore centre is (1,2)( 1 , - 2 ) and radius =g2+f2c=(14)2+(2+2)2= \sqrt { g ^ { 2 } + f ^ { 2 } - c } = \sqrt { ( 1 - 4 ) ^ { 2 } + ( - 2 + 2 ) ^ { 2 } } c=4\Rightarrow c = - 4.