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Question

Mathematics Question on Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle

A chord of a circle is equal to the radius of the circle. Find the angle subtended by the chord at a point on the minor arc and also at a point on the major arc.

Answer

A chord of a circle is equal to the radius

In ∆OAB,

AB = OA = OB = radius

∠∆OAB is an equilateral triangle.

Therefore, each interior angle of this triangle will be of 60°.

∠AOB = 60°

∠ACB=12\frac{1}{2}∠AOB=12\frac{1}{2}(60°)=30°

In cyclic quadrilateral ACBD,

∠ACB + ∠ADB = 180° (Opposite angle in cyclic quadrilateral)

∠ADB = 180° − 30° = 150°

Therefore, angle subtended by this chord at a point on the major arc and the minor arc are 30° and 150° respectively.