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Question

Physics Question on Electric Charge

A charge is placed at the centre of cube of side a then flux linked with one of its given faces will be

A

Qε0\frac{Q}{\varepsilon_{0}}

B

Q6ε0\frac{Q}{6\varepsilon_{0}}

C

Qε0a2\frac{Q}{\varepsilon_{0}a^{2}}

D

Q4πε0a2\frac{Q}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}a^{2}}

Answer

Q6ε0\frac{Q}{6\varepsilon_{0}}

Explanation

Solution

Gauss?s law tells that the total flux through an area enclosing a charge Q is Qε0.\frac{Q}{\varepsilon_{0}}. Now as the cube is having six faces and as we can assume a symmetrical distribution of fluxes among its faces, the flux associated with one of its faces is Q6ε0.\frac{Q}{6\varepsilon_{0}}.