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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

A card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 5252 cards. Find the odds in favour of getting a face card.

A

710\frac{7}{10}

B

310\frac{3}{10}

C

110\frac{1}{10}

D

510\frac{5}{10}

Answer

310\frac{3}{10}

Explanation

Solution

When a card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 5252 cards, the number of possible outcomes is 5252. Now, let SS be the sample space. Then, n(S)=52n(S) = 52 Let EE be the event of getting a face card. Since there are 1212 face cards, we have n(E)=12n(E) = 12. P(E)=n(E)n(S)\therefore P\left(E\right) = \frac{n\left(E\right)}{n\left(S\right)} =1252 = \frac{12}{52} =313= \frac{3}{13} \Rightarrow Odds in favour of getting a face card = \frac{P\left(E\right)}{\left\\{1-P\left(E\right)\right\\}} = \frac {3/13}{(1-\frac{3}{13})} =310 =\frac{3}{10}.