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Question

Mathematics Question on Time Speed and Distance

A car starts running with the initial speed of 40 kmph, with its speed increasing every hour by 5 kmph. How many hours will it take to cover a distance of 385 km?

A

9 hrs

B

9129\frac{1}{2} hrs

C

8128\frac{1}{2}hrs

D

7 hrs

Answer

7 hrs

Explanation

Solution

There is an Arithmetic Progression here,
40+(40+5)+(40+5+5).....n  terms=38540 + (40+5)+ (40+5+5) .....n \;terms = 385
So, sum of terms = 385
first term = 40 and common difference = 5
\Rightarrow\;$$S = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n-1)\times d]
\Rightarrow\;$$385 = \frac{n}{2}[80+5n-5)
\Rightarrow\;$$770 = n[75+5n]
\Rightarrow\;$$154 = n(15+n)
\Rightarrow\;$$n = 7
So it takes 7 hours to cover a distance of 385 kms.

The correct option is (D): 7 hrs