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Question

Physics Question on Motion in a Straight Line

A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m, taking 62.8 s for every circular lap. The average velocity and average speed for each circular lap respectively is :

A

0, 0

B

0, 10 m/s

C

10 m/s, 20 m/s

D

20 m/s, 0

Answer

0, 10 m/s

Explanation

Solution

100m is the lap radius.
Circumference = 2π\piR = 200π\pi = 628 metres
It takes 62.8 seconds to complete one lap.
Consequently, average speed =62.8628\frac{62.8}{628} = 10 m/s.
After finishing a lap, the initial and end positions are the same, hence the average velocity is 0 (displacement = 0).

Therefore, the correct option is (B): 0, 10 m/s