Question
Physics Question on Motion in a Straight Line
A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m, taking 62.8 s for every circular lap. The average velocity and average speed for each circular lap respectively is :
A
0, 0
B
0, 10 m/s
C
10 m/s, 20 m/s
D
20 m/s, 0
Answer
0, 10 m/s
Explanation
Solution
100m is the lap radius.
Circumference = 2πR = 200π = 628 metres
It takes 62.8 seconds to complete one lap.
Consequently, average speed =62862.8 = 10 m/s.
After finishing a lap, the initial and end positions are the same, hence the average velocity is 0 (displacement = 0).
Therefore, the correct option is (B): 0, 10 m/s