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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

A car of mass 1500kg1500\,kg is lifted up a distance of 30m30\,m by crane AA in 0.50.5 minutes. The second crane BB does the same job in 1 minute. The ratio of their power is

A

1:02

B

2:01

C

1:01

D

1:04

Answer

2:01

Explanation

Solution

Given, mass of the car (m)=1500kg(m)=1500 \,kg
Height of car(h1)=30m\text{car}\left(h_{1}\right)=30\, m
Time taken by crane AA in lifting the car(t1)=0.5min\operatorname{car}\left(t_{1}\right)=0.5\,\min.
Time taken by crane BB in lifting the car(t2)=1min\operatorname{car}\left(t_{2}\right)=1 \min
We know that, P=mghtP=\frac{m g h}{t}
P1t\therefore P \propto \frac{1}{t}
Now, P1P2=t2t1\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{t_{2}}{t_{1}}
P1P2=6030\Rightarrow \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{60}{30}
P1P2=21\therefore \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{2}{1}