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Question: A car of mass 1000 kg accelerates uniformly from rest to a velocity of 54 km/hour in 5s. The average...

A car of mass 1000 kg accelerates uniformly from rest to a velocity of 54 km/hour in 5s. The average power of the engine during this period in watts is (neglect friction)

A

2000 W

B

22500 W

C

5000 W

D

2250 W

Answer

22500 W

Explanation

Solution

Power= Work done  time = Increase in K.E.  time = \frac { \text { Work done } } { \text { time } } = \frac { \text { Increase in K.E. } } { \text { time } }

P=12mv2t=12×103×(15)25=22500 WP = \frac { \frac { 1 } { 2 } m v ^ { 2 } } { t } = \frac { \frac { 1 } { 2 } \times 10 ^ { 3 } \times ( 15 ) ^ { 2 } } { 5 } = 22500 \mathrm {~W}