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Question: A car moving along a straight road with speed of 144 km h<sup>-1</sup> is brought to a stop within a...

A car moving along a straight road with speed of 144 km h-1 is brought to a stop within a distance of 200 m. How long does it take for the car to stop?

A

5 s

B

10 s

C

15 s

D

20 s

Answer

10 s

Explanation

Solution

Here , u = 144 km h1\mathrm { h } ^ { - 1 } =144×518 ms1=40 ms1= 144 \times \frac { 5 } { 18 } \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 } = 40 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }

V = 0, s = 200 am

As v2u2=2asv ^ { 2 } - u ^ { 2 } = 2 a s

(0)2(40)2=2×a×(200)( 0 ) ^ { 2 } - ( 40 ) ^ { 2 } = 2 \times \mathrm { a } \times ( 200 )

a=(40)22×200=4 ms2\mathrm { a } = - \frac { ( 40 ) ^ { 2 } } { 2 \times 200 } = - 4 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }

As v = u + at

\therefore0 = 40 – (4) (t)

t=404=10 s\mathrm { t } = \frac { 40 } { 4 } = 10 \mathrm {~s}