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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

A car drives along smooth straight level road by an engine giving constant power. The velocity is directly proportional to

A

tt

B

1t\frac{1}{\sqrt t}

C

t\sqrt t

D

none of these.

Answer

t\sqrt t

Explanation

Solution

P = Fυ=maυ=mdυdtυF \upsilon = ma \upsilon = m \frac{d \upsilon}{dt} \upsilon i.e. υdυ=pmdt\upsilon d \upsilon = \frac{p}{m} dt Integrating, we get υ22=pmt\frac{\upsilon^2}{2} = \frac{p}{m} t i.e. υ2t\upsilon^2 \, \propto \, t i.e. υt1/2\upsilon \, \propto \, t^{1/2}