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Question: A capacitor of 1 mF and voltage rating 6 kV and another capacitor 2mF and voltage rating 4kV. Then t...

A capacitor of 1 mF and voltage rating 6 kV and another capacitor 2mF and voltage rating 4kV. Then their series and parallel combination can withstand a maximum of –

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(a) 9kV, 4Kv

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(b) 9 kV, 6 kV

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(c) 9 kV, 9 kV

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(d) None

Explanation

Solution

(a)

C1 : Vmax = 6 kV, Qmax = 6 mC

C2 : Vmax = 4 kV, Qmax = 8 mC

(i) for series combination

Qmax = 6 mC, Ceq = 2/3 mF

\ Vmax = QmaxCeq\frac { \mathrm { Q } _ { \max } } { \mathrm { C } _ { \mathrm { eq } } } = 9 kV

(ii) for parallel Vmax = 4 Kv