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Question: A bus is moving with a speed of 10 m s<sup>-1</sup> on a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overt...

A bus is moving with a speed of 10 m s-1 on a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake the bus in 100 s. If the bus is at a distance of 1 km from the scooterist with what speed should the scooterist chase the bus?

A

40 m s-1

B

25 m s-1

C

10 m s-1

D

20 m s-1

Answer

20 m s-1

Explanation

Solution

Let vsv_{s}be the velocity of scooter. The distance between the scooter and the bus = 1 km = 1000 m.

The velocity of bus, vb=10ms1v_{b} = 10ms^{- 1}

Time taken to overtake the bust, t = 100s.

Relative velocity of the scooter w.r.t. the bus =

(vs=10v_{s} = 10) t=1000(vs10)=100orvs=20ms1\therefore t = \frac{1000}{(v_{s} - 10)} = 100orv_{s} = 20ms^{- 1}