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Question: A boy can throw a stone to maximum height of 50 m. To what maximum range can he throw this stone and...

A boy can throw a stone to maximum height of 50 m. To what maximum range can he throw this stone and to what height so that the maximum range is maintained?

A

100 m, 100 m

B

100 m, 25 m

C

200 m, 50 m

D

100 m, 50 m

Answer

100 m, 25 m

Explanation

Solution

For maximum height, the boy has to throw the stone at θ = 90o, then

H = u2/2g or u2 = 2gH

or u2 = 2 × 9.8 × 50 = 980 (ms-1)2

maximum range R = u2/g = 980/9.8 = 100 m

Greatest height for maximum range is given by

H = u22gsin245=u22g(12)2=u24g.\frac{u^{2}}{2g}\sin^{2}45 = \frac{u^{2}}{2g}\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)^{2} = \frac{u^{2}}{4g}.

= 9804×9.8\frac{980}{4 \times 9.8} = 25 M