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Question: A body when projected vertically up, covers a total distance D during its time of flight. If there w...

A body when projected vertically up, covers a total distance D during its time of flight. If there were no gravity, the distance covered by it during the same time is equal to

A

0

B

D

C

2D

D

4D

Answer

2D

Explanation

Solution

The displacement of the body during the time t as it reaches the point of projection

⇒ S = 0 ⇒ v0t − 12\frac{1}{2} gt2 = 0

t = 2v0gt\ = \ \frac{\text{2}\text{v}_{0}}{g}

During the same time t, the body moves in absence of gravity through a distance

D′ = v.t, because in absence of gravity g = 0

⇒ D′ = v0 (2v0g) = 2v02gv_{0}\text{ }\left( \frac{\text{2}\text{v}_{0}}{g} \right)\text{ } = \text{ }\frac{\text{2}\text{v}_{0}^{2}}{g} …(1)

In presence of gravity the total distance covered is

= D = 2H = 2 v0222g = v02g2\ \frac{v_{\text{02}}^{2}}{\text{2g}}\ = \ \frac{v_{0}^{2}}{g} …(2)

(1) ÷ (2) ⇒ D′ = 2D, Hence (3) is correct.