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Question

Physics Question on Gravitation

A body weighs 200N200\,N on the surface of the earth How much will it weigh half way down to the centre of the earth ?

A

250 N

B

100 N

C

150 N

D

200 N

Answer

100 N

Explanation

Solution

Acceleration due to gravity at a depth d from surface of earth
g=g(1dR)g' =g\left(1- \frac{d}{R}\right) ...(1)
Where g = acceleration due to gravity at earth's surface
Multiplying by mass 'm' on both sides of (1)
mg=mg(1dR)(d=R2)mg' =mg\left(1- \frac{d}{R}\right) \left(d = \frac{R}{2}\right)
=200(1R2R)=2002=100N= 200\left(1-\frac{R}{2R}\right) = \frac{200}{2} = 100 N