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Question

Physics Question on simple harmonic motion

A body undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 8m/s28\,m / s ^{2} and maximum speed of 1.6m/s1.6\,m / s. What is the time period TT ?

A

0.1 seconds

B

0.2 seconds

C

0.3 seconds

D

0.4 seconds

Answer

0.4 seconds

Explanation

Solution

In the given simple harmonic motion,
maximum acceleration amax=8m/s2a_{\max }=8\, m / s ^{2}
and maximum speed vmax=1.6m/sv_{\max }=1.6\, m / s
As, we know that for simple harmonic motion
amax=ω2Aa_{\max }=\omega^{2} A
and vmax=ωAv_{\max }=\omega A
where, A=A= amplitude of SHM,
amax=vmaxω\Rightarrow a_{\max }=v_{\max } \omega ...(i)
So, from E(i), we get
ω=amaxvmax=81.6=5\omega=\frac{a_{\max }}{v_{\max }}=\frac{8}{1.6}=5
ω=5(ω=2πT)\Rightarrow \omega=5 \left(\because \omega=\frac{2 \pi}{T}\right)
\therefore Time period,
T=2πω=2π5=1.25sT=\frac{2 \pi}{\omega}=\frac{2 \pi}{5}=1.25\, s