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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

A body undergoing a straight line motion is under the influence of source of constant power. How does its displacement very with time?

A

20 m

B

40 m

C

102\sqrt{2} m

D

2Pm\frac{2P}{m}

E

510\sqrt{10} m

Answer

2Pm\frac{2P}{m}

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D): 202\sqrt{2} m.
If P is the power of the source and t is the time, then by the work-energy theorem, the work done,
W=P×t=12mv2,v2=2Ptm,v2Ptm,W=P\times t=\frac{1}{2}mv^2,v^2=2Ptm, v\\{2P\frac{t}{m}\\}, also
v=dsdt=ds=vdt.\frac{ds}{dt}=ds=vdt.
= ds=2Pmds=\frac{2P}{m}