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Question: A body takes 4 minutes to cool from \(100^{o}C\) to \(70^{o}C\). To cool from \(70^{o}C\) to \(40^{o...

A body takes 4 minutes to cool from 100oC100^{o}C to 70oC70^{o}C. To cool from 70oC70^{o}C to 40oC40^{o}C it will take (room temperature is 15oC15^{o}C)

A

7 minutes

B

6 minutes

C

5 minutes

D

4 minutes

Answer

6 minutes

Explanation

Solution

θ1θ2t=K(θ1+θ22θ0)\frac{\theta_{1} - \theta_{2}}{t} = K\left( \frac{\theta_{1} + \theta_{2}}{2} - \theta_{0} \right)

\therefore 100704=K(100+70215)\frac{100 - 70}{4} = K\left( \frac{100 + 70}{2} - 15 \right) = 60K ⇒ K = 18\frac{1}{8}

Again 7040t=18(70+40215)\frac{70 - 40}{t} = \frac{1}{8}\left( \frac{70 + 40}{2} - 15 \right)= 5 ⇒ t = 6 min.