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Question: A body projected vertically upwards with a certain speed from the top of a tower reaches the ground ...

A body projected vertically upwards with a certain speed from the top of a tower reaches the ground in . If it is projected vertically downwards from the same point with the same speed, it reaches the ground in . Time required to reach the ground, if it is dropped from the top of the tower, is :

A

t1t2\sqrt{t_1 t_2}

B

t1t2\sqrt{t_1 - t_2}

C

t1t2\sqrt{\frac{t_1}{t_2}}

D

t1+t2\sqrt{t_1 + t_2}

Answer

t1t2\sqrt{t_1 t_2}

Explanation

Solution

Given:

t1=u+u2+2ghgt_1 = \frac{u + \sqrt{u^2 + 2gh}}{g}

t2=u+u2+2ghgt_2 = \frac{-u + \sqrt{u^2 + 2gh}}{g}

For the time tt required if the body is dropped (i.e., initial velocity u=0u = 0):

t=2ghg2=2ghgt = \sqrt{\frac{2gh}{g^2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2gh}}{g}

Now, using the equations for t1t_1 and t2t_2:

t1t2=(u2+2gh)u2g2=2ghg2=t2t_1 t_2 = \frac{(u^2 + 2gh) - u^2}{g^2} = \frac{2gh}{g^2} = t^2

Thus:

t=t1t2t = \sqrt{t_1 t_2}