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Question: A body of mass m moves in a horizontal circle of radius r at constant speed v. Which pair of values ...

A body of mass m moves in a horizontal circle of radius r at constant speed v. Which pair of values correctly gives (i) the work done by the centripetal force, (ii) the change in linear momentum of the body, when it moves from X to Y (where XY is a diameter)?

(i) Work done (ii) Charge in linear momentum

A

2mv22mv

B

pmv22 mv

C

0 0

D

0 2 mv

Answer

0 2 mv

Explanation

Solution

Q p1+p2+p3\overrightarrow { \mathrm { p } } _ { 1 } + \overrightarrow { \mathrm { p } } _ { 2 } + \overrightarrow { \mathrm { p } } _ { 3 } = 0

\ p3=(p1+p2)\overrightarrow { \mathrm { p } } _ { 3 } = - \left( \overrightarrow { \mathrm { p } } _ { 1 } + \overrightarrow { \mathrm { p } } _ { 2 } \right) = (pi^+3pj^)- ( p \hat { i } + \sqrt { 3 } p \hat { j } )

̃ p3 = p1+(3)2\mathrm { p } \sqrt { 1 + ( \sqrt { 3 } ) ^ { 2 } } = 2p