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Question

Physics Question on speed and velocity

A body of mass M at rest explodes into three pieces, in the ratio of masses 1 : 1 : 2. Two smaller pieces fly off perpendicular to each other with velocities of 30 ms–1 and 40 ms–1 respectively. The velocity of the third piece will be

A

15 ms–1

B

25 ms–1

C

35 ms–1

D

50 ms–1

Answer

25 ms–1

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is(B): 25 m/s.

Conserving momentum:

m(30iˆ)+m(40iˆ)+2m(v)=(0)m(30\^{i})+m(40\^{i})+2m(\overrightarrow{v})=(\overrightarrow{0})

(v)=15iˆ20iˆ⇒(\overrightarrow{v})=-15\^{i}-20\^{i}

(v)=25m/s⇒(\overrightarrow{v})=25m/s