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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A body of mass 5 kg hangs from a spring and oscillates with a time period of 2π2\pi seconds. If the ball is removed, the length of the spring will decrease by

A

g/k metres

B

k/g metres

C

2π 2 \pi meters

D

g metres

Answer

g metres

Explanation

Solution

T=2πsecT=2 \pi sec
Mass =5kg=5 \,kg
Spring constant =k=k
ω=1rad/sec\omega=1 \,rad / sec
Now ω=km\omega =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}
So, k=5k=5
Equilibrium position when it is oscillating is at
kΔx=mgk \Delta x=m g
or Δx=mgk\Delta x=\frac{m g}{k}
When the mass is removed the spring will return to its natural length, which is Δx\Delta x upwards.
Since m=5m=5 and k=5k=5
Δx=g\Delta x=g metre