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Question

Physics Question on work, energy and power

A body of mass 2kg2\,kg is thrown up vertically with kinetic energy of 490J490\,J . If g=9.8m/s2g=9.8\,m/s^{2} , the height at which the kinetic energy of the body becomes half of the original value, is

A

50 m

B

25 m

C

12.5 m

D

19.6 m

Answer

12.5 m

Explanation

Solution

As body is thrown upwards with kinetic energy of 490J490 \,J, so at maximum height it converts wholly to potential energy ie, Umax=490JU_{\max }=490 \,J Let at height hh^{'}, it becomes just half. mgh=Umax2m g h^{'} =\frac{U_{\max }}{2} or h=4902×2×9.8=12.5mh^{'} =\frac{490}{2 \times 2 \times 9.8}=12.5\, m