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Question

Physics Question on laws of motion

A body of mass 10kg10\, kg is acted upon by two forces each of magnitude 10N10\, N making an angle of 6060^{\circ} with each other. Find the net acceleration of the body.

A

23m/s2 2\sqrt{3}m/s^{2}

B

3m/s2 \sqrt{3}m/s^{2}

C

33m/s2 3\sqrt{3}m/s^{2}

D

43m/s2 4\sqrt{3}m/s^{2}

Answer

3m/s2 \sqrt{3}m/s^{2}

Explanation

Solution

Fnet =F12+F22+2F1F2cosθF_{\text {net }}=\sqrt{F_{1}^{2}+F_{2}^{2}+2 F_{1} F_{2} \cos \theta}
=(10)2+(10)2+2×10×10×cos60=\sqrt{(10)^{2}+(10)^{2}+2 \times 10 \times 10 \times \cos 60^{\circ}}
=100+100+100=103=\sqrt{100+100+100}=10 \sqrt{3}
Mass of the body =10kg=10 kg
\therefore Acceleration = force  mass =\frac{\text { force }}{\text { mass }}
=10310=3m/s2=\frac{10 \sqrt{3}}{10}=\sqrt{3} m / s ^{2}