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Question

Physics Question on Kinetic Energy

A body is thrown vertically up with certain initial velocity. The potential and kinetic energies of the body are equal at a point P in its path. If the same body is thrown with double the velocity upwards, the ratio of potential and kinetic energies of the body when it crosses the same point, is

A

1:01

B

1:04

C

1:07

D

1:08

Answer

1:04

Explanation

Solution

In first case, let at point P, its kinetic and potential energies are equal ie, 12mv2=mgh\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}=mgh \Rightarrow h=v22gh=\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{2g} ?(i) In second case, when bodys velocity is 2v then at the same point P PEKE=mg×v22g12m(2v)2=14\frac{PE}{KE}=\frac{mg\times \frac{{{v}^{2}}}{2g}}{\frac{1}{2}m{{(2v)}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{4}