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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

A body is rotating with kinetic energy E. If angular velocity of body is increased to three times of initial angular velocity then kinetic energy become nE. Find n.

Answer

The kinetic energy of a rotating body can be expressed as:
E = (12)Iw2(\frac{1}{2}) I w^2
where,
E is the initial kinetic energy,
I is the moment of inertia,
w is the initial angular velocity.
If the angular velocity is increased by a factor of three, the new angular velocity is 3w.
The kinetic energy of the body can be expressed as:
nE = (12)I3w2(\frac{1}{2}) I 3w^2 = 9(12)Iw29(\frac{1}{2}) I w^2 = 9E
Therefore, n = 9.
So, the kinetic energy becomes nine times the initial kinetic energy when the angular velocity is increased to three times the initial angular velocity.
**Answer. **9