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Question: A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The distance moved by ...

A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The distance moved by the body in time t is proportional to`

A

t1/2

B

t3/4

C

t3/2

D

t3

Answer

t1/2

Explanation

Solution

P = Fv = c

mdvvv=c\frac{mdv}{v}v = c

vdv = cdtmorv22=ctm\frac{cdt}{m}or\frac{v^{2}}{2} = \frac{ct}{m}

(after integration)

(dsdt)2=2ctmor(dsdt)=2cmt1/2\left( \frac{ds}{dt} \right)^{2} = \frac{2ct}{m}or\left( \frac{ds}{dt} \right) = \sqrt{\frac{2c}{m}}t^{1/2}

or s ∝ t3/2