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Question: A body covers a distance of 4 m is 3<sup>rd</sup> second and 12 m in 5<sup>th</sup> second. If the m...

A body covers a distance of 4 m is 3rd second and 12 m in 5th second. If the motion is uniformly accelerated, how far will it travel in the next 3 second?

A

10m

B

30m

C

40 m

D

60m

Answer

60m

Explanation

Solution

S3=u+a2(2×31)=4S _ { 3 } = u + \frac { a } { 2 } ( 2 \times 3 - 1 ) = 4

Or u+π2a=4u + \frac { \pi } { 2 } a = 4

S5=u+a2(2×51)=12\mathrm { S } _ { 5 } = \mathrm { u } + \frac { \mathrm { a } } { 2 } ( 2 \times 5 - 1 ) = 12

Or u+92a=12u + \frac { 9 } { 2 } \mathrm { a } = 12

On solving , u = 6 ms1,a=4 ms2- 6 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 } , \mathrm { a } = 4 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }

Distance travelled in next 3 seconds =S8S5= \mathrm { S } _ { 8 } - \mathrm { S } _ { 5 }

=[6×8+12×4×(8)2][6×5+12×4×(5)2]= \left[ - 6 \times 8 + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \times 4 \times ( 8 ) ^ { 2 } \right] - \left[ - 6 \times 5 + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \times 4 \times ( 5 ) ^ { 2 } \right]

= 80 - 20 = 60 cm