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Question: A boat is moving towards east with velocity \[4m/s\] wrt still water and river is flowing towards no...

A boat is moving towards east with velocity 4m/s4m/s wrt still water and river is flowing towards north with velocity 2m/s2m/s and the wind is blowing towards north with velocity 6m/s6m/s.

Explanation

Solution

We will try to understand the question first then arrange each data one by one and finally by applying 6m/s6m/s and many other formulas along with this we will get the accurate answer.

Complete answer:
The velocity of boat with respect to river or Vbr=4. = 4 \uparrow . Let us assume that East is our X axis is North is our Y axis. Velocity or river or Vr=2{V_r} = 2 \uparrow
Here,

Vb=2+4J Vbr=VbVr Vb=Vbr+Vr  {V_b} = 2 \uparrow + 4J \\\ \overrightarrow {{V_b}_r} = {\overrightarrow V _b} - \overrightarrow {{V_r}} \\\ \overrightarrow {{V_b}} = \overrightarrow {{V_{br}}} + \overrightarrow {{V_r}} \\\

Velocity of wind (Vw)=6J\left( {{V_w}} \right) = 6J
Velocity of wind with respect to the boat is referred as (Vwb)\left( {{V_{wb}}} \right)

Vwb=VwVb =6J(2+4J) =2+2J  \therefore \overrightarrow {{V_{wb}}} = \overrightarrow {{V_w}} - \overrightarrow {{V_b}} \\\ = 6J - \left( {2 \uparrow + 4J} \right) \\\ = - 2 \uparrow + 2J \\\

\therefore Direction of the flag is in the North West.
Hence, the correct answer is North West direction.

Note: Boat velocity is 4m/s4m/s towards east is 4J4J. Velocity of wind is 6m/s6m/s. To solve the other boat problems, we need to understand other many formulas for eg: The speed of a boat relative to the water is equal to the speed of the boat in still water.